激光切割机器人有哪些分类呢?在工业生产经常会用到切割机器人，根据机器人不同的功能、工作原理，切割机器人分为火焰切割机器人、等离子切割机器人、激光切割机器人、水切割机器人等。在众多的切割机器人中，激光切割机器人的效率，切割精度也是其他切割机器人无法媲美的。以下就是激光切割机器人的基础知识以及发展历程。

 The classifications of laser cutting robots? Cutting robots are often used in industrial production. According to their different functions and working principles, cutting robots are divided into flame cutting robots, plasma cutting robots, laser cutting robots, water cutting robots, etc. Among numerous cutting robots, laser cutting robots have the highest efficiency and cutting accuracy that other cutting robots cannot match. The following is the basic knowledge and development process of laser cutting robots.

　　激光切割机器人是用聚焦镜将二氧化碳激光束聚焦在材料表面使材料熔化，同时用与激光束同轴的压缩气体吹走被熔化的材料，并使激光束与材料沿一定轨迹作相对运动，从而形成一定形状的切缝的工业切割机器人。激光切割技术广泛应用于金属和非金属材料的加工中，可大大减少加工时间，降低加工成本，提高工件质量。

Laser cutting robot is an industrial cutting robot that uses a focusing mirror to focus a carbon dioxide laser beam on the surface of a material to melt it, while using compressed gas coaxial with the laser beam to blow away the melted material and make the laser beam move relative to the material along a certain trajectory, thereby forming a certain shape of cutting seam. Laser cutting technology is widely used in the processing of metal and non-metal materials, which can greatly reduce processing time, lower processing costs, and improve workpiece quality.

　　从二十世纪七十年代以来随着二氧化碳激光器及数控技术的不断完善和发展，目前已成为工业上板材切割的一种的加工方法。在五、六十年代作为板材下料切割的主要方法中：对于中厚板采用氧乙炔火焰切割;对于薄板采用剪床下料，成形复杂零件大批量的采用冲压，单件的采用振动剪。七十年代后，为了改善和提高火焰切割的切口质量，又推广了氧乙烷精密火焰切割和等离子切割。为了减少大型冲压模具的制造周期，又发展了数控步冲与电加工技术。

Since the 1970s, with the continuous improvement and development of carbon dioxide lasers and CNC technology, it has become an advanced processing method for industrial sheet metal cutting. In the 1950s and 1960s, as the main method for cutting sheet metal, oxygen acetylene flame cutting was used for medium and thick plates; For thin plates, shearing machines are used for cutting, and for forming complex parts in large quantities, stamping is used, while vibration shearing is used for individual parts. After the 1970s, in order to improve and enhance the cutting quality of flame cutting, precision flame cutting with ethylene oxide and plasma cutting were also promoted. In order to reduce the manufacturing cycle of large stamping molds, CNC step punching and electrical machining technology have been developed.

　　激光机器人在切割的过程中，速度快，噪音小，切割出来的材料缝隙狭窄，极大程度的节省了原材料。切割后的切面整齐光滑，不需要后期在进行一步打磨清洁的处理，大大提高了生产效率。

During the cutting process, laser robots have fast speed, low noise, and narrow material gaps, greatly saving raw materials. The cut surface is neat and smooth, without the need for further polishing and cleaning, greatly improving production efficiency.

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