工业焊接设备，是指将电能及其他形式的能量转化为焊接能量并对金属进行连接，使其成为具有给定功能结构的制造设备。焊接技术是一种集机械学、电工电子学、工程力学、材料学、自动化控制技术以及计算机技术等多种学科的综合性技术。

Industrial welding equipment refers to manufacturing equipment that converts electrical energy and other forms of energy into welding energy and connects metals to form a given functional structure. Welding technology is a comprehensive advanced technology that integrates multiple disciplines such as mechanics, electrical and electronics, engineering mechanics, materials science, automation control technology, and computer technology.

　　1.我国焊接行业的自动化程度持续提升

1. The automation level of China's welding industry continues to improve

　　我国在自动化焊接方面的起步较晚，近年来虽然焊接行业的自动化程度呈现持续上升趋势，但是手动焊接的比例依然很高。我国焊接自动化程度与国外仍有较大差距，我国焊接行业整体自动化水平仍然具有较大的提升空间。

China started relatively late in the field of automated welding. In recent years, although the automation level of the welding industry has shown a continuous upward trend, the proportion of manual welding is still very high. There is still a significant gap between China's welding automation level and that of foreign countries, and there is still significant room for improvement in the overall automation level of China's welding industry.

　　2.智能制造装备行业及焊接行业发展趋势

2. Development Trends of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industry and Welding Industry

　　以德国的“工业 4.0”高科技战略计划作为对标，我国制造基础仍需在自动化、集成化和信息化方面进行加强。从智能工厂设计入手，以自动化、集成化的智能装备替代传统生产方式，同时，运用数字化、信息化系统工具积极寻求精益生产的发展路径。

Taking Germany's "Industry 4.0" high-tech strategic plan as a benchmark, China's manufacturing foundation still needs to be strengthened in automation, integration, and informatization. Starting from the top-level design of intelligent factories, replacing traditional production methods with automated and integrated intelligent equipment, and actively seeking the development path of lean production using digital and information system tools.

　　自动化主要体现在，制造装备可根据用户要求进行自动制造，并能良好地适应制造对象和制造环境，实现产品生产过程的优化；集成化是指将生产工艺技术、硬件、软件与应用技术相结合，形成设备与智能网络的高度互联，其将是智能制造装备的技术集成和系统集成的发展方向；信息化趋势将加强信息技术与制造技术的融合，使计算机技术、软件技术应用到生产设备中，实现装备性能的提升和自动化。

Automation is mainly reflected in the fact that manufacturing equipment can be automatically manufactured according to user requirements and can adapt well to manufacturing objects and environments, achieving optimization of the product production process; Integration refers to the combination of production process technology, hardware, software, and application technology to form a high degree of interconnection between equipment and intelligent networks. It will be the development direction of technology integration and system integration of intelligent manufacturing equipment; The trend of informatization will strengthen the integration of information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, apply computer technology and software technology to production equipment, and achieve the improvement of equipment performance and automation.

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